Although the draft constitution provides for freedom of religion, the government has banned religious
organizations from any involvement in politics.
A July 1995 proclamation lists specific guidelines on the role of religion and religious affiliated non-government
organizations in development and government, stating that development, politics and public administration are the
sole responsibility of the government and people. As a result, religious organizations may fund, but not initiate
or implement, development projects. The proclamation also sets out rules governing relations between religious
organizations and foreign sponsors.
The draft constitution provides for the "freedom to practice any religion and to manifest such practice."
However, there is government persecution of the small community of Jehovah's Witnesses. In October 1994, the government
revoked the trading licenses of Jehovah's Witnesses and dismissed those who worked for the civil service. This
government action resulted in economic difficulties for the Jehovah's Witnesses, especially former civil servants
and businessmen.
The Witnesses' refusal on religious grounds to participate in national service or vote in a referendum spurred
widespread criticism that the members were collectively shirking their civic duty. Government actions against the
Witnesses include: denial of passports, identification cards, trading licenses and government housing. However,
the Witnesses are not barred from meeting in private homes.
2003 U.S. State Department International Religious Freedom Report on Eritrea
The Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief report on Eritrea
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