The 1973 Constitution of Panama states that profession of all religion is free, without any restriction other than "Christian morality and public order." The Catholic Church is recognized as that of the majority of Panamanians. Religious organizations are granted legal person status. Ministers are allowed to hold public office on in appointive positions which are related to social welfare, public instruction, or scientific research. the Constitution specifies that instruction in the Catholic religion shall take place in all public schools but that students may be exempted if requested by the parents.
Generally speaking, the government maintains the right of religious freedom. However has refused to grant any missionary visas for members of the Unification Church. On one occasion, church members in the country on tourist visas were arrested and jailed overnight.
2003 U.S. State Department International Religious Freedom Report on Panama
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